Second Mortgage: Removal of a 2nd Mortgage Through Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy offers an important, and often unknown, option to consumers who have residential real estate mortgages. Namely, removing a junior lien holder or “2nd” from your debt. Since the value of real estate has decreased, a common complaint I hear is, “I cannot believe I am paying more than my house is actually worth.” If you purchased a home in the past three to four years and financed with 80/20 mortgages, or if you refinanced your home and took out a second mortgage, chances are you can completely remove that second mortgage and other junior liens from your home.
In some cases, a second mortgage can lower your total monthly bills. For example, you may have six hundred dollars a month in charge cards and other bills. You may be able to borrow the money with your home as collateral. You then take the money that you borrow and pay off the bills. Your new payment may be something like three hundred dollars per month. You pay off bills that total six hundred dollars a month, and that is a three hundred dollar monthly savings. In cases like this, getting a second mortgage can help you meet your budget, and give you a little extra money each month.
If the fair market value works, a motion to get court approval will need to be filed. The mortgage company may oppose this motion. This will then require an evidentiary hearing and perhaps an adversary complaint. If the court decides that the fair market value of the home is below what is owed on the first mortgage, the second mortgage is “stripped” from the home and the debt associated with the second mortgage is made an unsecured debt (essentially being treated like credit card debt). Typically, in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a small percentage of the unsecured debt is paid, if at all.
When you do not owe a great deal on your home, a new mortgage can give you a much lower payment. However, it may be best to simply place more on your principle each month. Yet, you might need additional money and a lower payment, and this may be a good option to look at.
Further, recent legislation was introduced in Congress in the first week of 2009 that would now allow Bankruptcy judges in Chapter 13 cases to modify first mortgages by: reducing the amount of the secured claim (i.e. lowering the balance on the mortgage/deed of trust that is secured by the home); changing the interest rate of the loan or modifying the adjustable feature of certain loans; and/or changing the term of the loan. This bill, if enacted, would finally provide some relief to homeowners. In the past, the mortgage lenders have vehemently opposed such a change. However, this time may be different. News reports indicate Citigroup has already suggested that it would support this legislation with some minor revisions, one of which is to require that a homeowner first attempt to modify the loan directly with the lender(s) before the loan can be modified by a Bankruptcy judge.
Learn more about Obama Mortgage Relief Plan Qualifications.
August 16, 2011 | Posted by Ken Melblock
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