Forensic Loan Audits Improve Loan Modifications
It’s not news that the housing meltdown continues in 2010. Just ask any one of the millions of homeowners who are receiveing Notices of Default this year.
1. Foreclosure rates remain high
2. Foreclosures are occurring in higher-priced neighborhoods. Higher priced homes are now coming under price pressure.
3. Unemployment is rising and is expected to continue to rise throughout the yearwith a leveling off period before beginning to decline.
4. Commercial property foreclosures will increase throughout the year – vacancy rates are at an all-time high.
5. Experts all agree that inflationary pressures will be a problem in the coming years. Deficit spending (borrowing) virtually insures it.
6. Bailouts proved to be controversial in many ways and are not expected to continue.
There’s no reason to expect that there will be any appreciation in home prices anytime soon. A report recently predicted that as many as 48% of homeowners will be “upside-down” on home mortgages by the end of 2010. More price erosion is expected in the coming months before the decline stops and we hit bottom. Gov’t efforts to stem the tide of foreclosures, most notably the loan modification program, just gets more scandalously slow each month. Backlogs, erroneous denial of applications, errors galore…the banks can’t hire and train fast enough to keep up. Some negotiators have as many as 300 files at one time! Real, meaningful principal reductions seem like so much hype at this point.
More than ever, you need to use every tool available to save your home! During the housing market run-up, lenders loosened their underwriting standardssome would say they abandoned themto sell more and more loans to meet the seemingly insatiable Wall Street demand for mortgage-backed securities (MBS). Loan originators, many of whom had been hastily recruited, poorly trained and with no experience in any other market condition, cut corners to meet high sales quotas. Lenders, brokers, appraisers, Realtors, and Home Inspectors responded with what has now been labeled predatory lending. Predatory Lending is unethical and some actions are illegal. Some violations have remedies that are inconsequential to most borrowers. After all, do you really care if Chase gets a nasty letter from a regulator, or if Wells Fargo gets cited for failure to provide triplicate copies of disclosures? No, what you care about is whether/not the error or omission or commission can now benefit you by improving your negotiating position in your loan workout. Predatory Lending was common. Actually, experts estimate that MOST Adjustable-rate mortgages, taken during the 2003-2008 timeframe evidence violation of consumer protection laws. Whether through unintentional errors caused by haste or through greed and blatant disregard for the law, the violations may now provide the leverage you need to negotiate a good workout solution.
Following are the most common violations.
1. Charging Fees for services that were not necessary
2. Charging more (higher points) than needed to buy-down rate
3. Charging for private mortgage insurance when the borrower did not need it
4. Adding a single-premium life insurance policy (one that pays the mortgage if the borrower dies) and charging the premium in the loan – without prior knowledge and consent of the borrower.
5. “Stripping Equity” by refinancing so many times that the fees eat up the equity and make the borrower vulnerable to foreclosure (too high DTI)
6. Not fully disclosing loan terms
7. Use of low (aka “teaser”) rates with adjustable-rate mortgages to get buyers to accept loan products that are high risk
8. Misrepresenting facts (income, home value, assets, etc.) on the loan application
9. Selling a more expensive loan than the borrower could actually qualify for
10. Targeting protected minority groups and other vulnerable groups with unfair loan products
11. Selling loans that were clearly “not in the borrowers’ best interest”
12. Promising refinancing after a short period – to get buyers to agree to bad loan terms
What if I told you that your lender violated laws in at least seven instances during your loan process and what if one of those violations was serious enough to warrant a lawsuit! Would that give you confidence in negotiating for a modification? If there is evidence that the lender violated the laws in selling you a high interest-rate or high fee loan, or by illegally “assisting” you in preparing the documents, or by approving a bad loan, you may have additional leverage to use in your loan modification or even in a lawsuit. Lenders and others were pretty well versed in the law and how to skirt the fringes. So, often your findings will not reveal egregious violations. But, the audit may uncover “patterns of inappropriate actions” that show disregard for your rights and that caused you damage. The presentation of the “evidence” of violations that your case can be made and your purpose achieved.
I highly recommend you conduct a Forensic Loan Audit:
1. your loan was taken in the peiod 2002-2008
2. if your loan was sold to you by a broker
3. if loan is an ARM, negative-amortizing loan, “Pick-a-Pay” Option ARM loan, or interest-only type
4. if the loan is a sub-prime loan or an Alt-A loan
5. if your loan had/has pre-payment penalties
6. if the loan is a stated-income loan
7. if you felt “hustled” to get the loan or sign the documents
8. If you were pressured to accept terms and costs that you had not been advised of earlier…with promises of a refinance in the near future to a better loan
9. If, either when you took the loan or during the projected life of the loan, your debt-to-income ratio was (or was projected to be) higher than 40%
10. If you were forced to accept mandatory arbitrationto limit your legal rights. Legal Action – Is it worth it?
Legal Action – worth it? The loan modification process is a negotiation. The more leverage you have the more likely it is that you will succeed. Proof of lender violations of TILA, RESPA, HOEPA or state or federal consumer protection laws can give you a significant advantage. Forensic Loan Audits are professional audits of the loan and the process used to qualify you and the property for the loan. They are extensive. They are performed by auditors, specially trained in spotting violations.
Three Comments
I am convinced that Forensic Loan Audits give leverage to homeowners in loan modifications negotiations. Workouts are routinely concluded faster and better for borrowers who present such information during the negotiations. Secondly, I have observed that the power isofte in the effective use of the information. That is, even common results from an audit can be used effectively in negotiations as a signal that you are serious about the negotiations and will not just stand in line…like everyone else. finally, I’ve seen that often there are what I call “low-hanging fruit”. These are clear violations of a serious nature that can be readily identified. An informed consumer can spot these violations without too much effort. After that it is simply a matter of finding a trustworthy auditor. More on this topic, next time.
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June 19, 2010 | Posted by T.J. Rockwood, Jr.
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