Will Debt Consolidation Affect Your Credit Score?
Debt consolidation has received a bad reputation from some. Some people will tell you it is no different than filing bankruptcy. If you want to reduce your debt to income ratio and lower monthly payments considering debt consolidation may be scary with this information out there.
Debt consolidation does not have the same impact as filing bankruptcy. Debt consolidation can actually be helpful for reducing or eliminating your debts. Debt consolidation primarily is used to pay back all or a portion of your debts and bankruptcy normally means you do not pay back any of your debts.
There are different types of debt consolidation and they have different impacts on your credit score.
Debt Management programs are available to help eliminate your debt but there is a catch. The account reps will contact your creditors and negotiate with them to accept a lower amount than you owe as a payment in full. This program is the most common for people who no longer can afford their payments and are getting slammed with late fees and penalties. This type of debt consolidation is most likely where the poor reputation came from as it does affect your credit score very negatively.
A debt consolidation loan is the better way to go; you can reduce or eliminate high interest debts. The loan is made to pay off your debts in full and you will not default with your creditors in any way. There will be no negative impact on your credit score using this type of debt consolidation.
Credit history length is measured for part of your credit score. When trying to get a good interest rate on a loan every small point counts. When paying creditors in full and closing accounts your credit history length will be shortened. Older accounts have a more dramatic effect. Even if you pay an account off, leave it open, especially the older ones.
If you are planning on applying for a mortgage loan or any type loan you should obtain your full credit report that includes your credit score. Keep a close eye on your credit score for any effects each time you pay a creditor in full. Applying for the loan while your credit score is the highest will result in the best possible interest rate.
When paying a creditor any amount that is lower than what was owed will result in a lowered credit score. When you pay the creditor 100% of the debt amount that is owed your credit score will be raised.
Your debt to income ratio should be low enough to show you can afford a new loan payment before you attempt applying for a loan. Before you apply you should also make sure that all your payments are current for at least 3 months. Keep those older accounts open if you are planning to pay them off so it will not shorten your credit history length.
Debt consolidation is an excellent way to eliminate high interest debt when used correctly. But anytime you default on any part of your debt your credit score will drop considerably.
Susan Reynolds is a content coordinator a leading South African Debt Consolidation Portal. For more information visit: http://www.debtconsolidation123.co.za/
December 21, 2009 | Posted by Susan Reynolds
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